Magnet Forensics is a global leader in digital investigations, offering solutions to access, analyze, and report on digital evidence. Learn about its history, mission, products, and social impact.Join Magnet Forensics’ Nicole Davis and Jonathan Evans for a walkthrough of the new experiences in REVIEW 5.3, including cross evidence views, updated evidence previews, and an early access free trial of our upcoming SaaS-based cloud deployment model. After viewing this webinar, you can download a certificate of completion from the event console. Magnet Forensics is a global company headquartered in the United States and Canada, with offices across the globe. Please choose the location below for maps and to reach our local offices directly. USA – HQ From within Berla’s iVe software, the examiner will need to export as “Magnet”. This will save the files with an “ivo” extension. Now it can be ingested into AXIOM Process by selecting “Vehicle” and “Load Evidence” and browse to the “ivo” file. Leave the rest to AXIOM for parsing and categorizing of artifacts that become ...Magnet Forensics Inc., a developer of digital investigation solutions for more than 4,000 enterprises and public safety agencies in over 100 countries, announced today that it …MAGNET RAM Capture is a free imaging tool designed to capture the physical memory of a suspect’s computer, allowing investigators to recover and analyze valuable artifacts that are often only found in memory. MAGNET RAM Capture has a small memory footprint, meaning investigators can run the tool while minimizing the data that is overwritten ...When events happen in extremely rapid succession, it can be necessary to have the ability to dive deep into the sequence of events. The addition of millisecond precision in AXIOM 7.8 ensures you can take this micro view of events that have taken place in your cases. With this addition, AXIOM can now parse nearly all artifacts to 0.001.Vehicle forensics is still a relatively new field of digital forensic science. Features offered in modern infotainment systems indicate a rich source of evidence for digital forensic practitioners. Due to lack of supportive tools and validation techniques, practitioners struggle with data acquisition and analysis. General legislative acts and …AX310 Magnet Axiom Incident Response Examinations . AX310 is an expert-level four-day training course, designed for participants who are familiar with the principles of digital forensics and who are seeking to expand their knowledge base on advanced forensics and incident response techniques and want to improve computer investigations.Running CCleaner on cases when examining digital evidence can have a varying degree of effectiveness, depending on exactly the types of artifacts you are trying to find/recover after its use. CCleaner has the ability to …This presentation is designed to familiarize you with the Tesla environment — both local and remote. You can also expect to learn about the robust data available from a Tesla vehicle, the Tesla API, and other digital sources. Hear about the nuts and bolts of recovering data from a vehicle, the mobile app, and from other sources as well. The ...Magnet Virtual Summit CTF. Wednesday, March 6 from 11:00AM – 2:00PM ET Online. This event is open to all Magnet Virtual Summit attendees. Forensic images will be released to registrants the week before to allow time to download, process, and review evidence ahead of the event. This event is open to everyone worldwide. AXIOM Cyber is a robust digital forensics and incident response solution for businesses that need to perform remote acquisitions and collect & analyze evidence from computers, the cloud, and mobile devices. Magnet Forensics has built a global reputation of excellence, reliability, and trustworthiness. We offer modern solutions for digital ... May 18, 2023 · Magnet AXIOM 7.1 is Now Available! A critical component of digital forensic examinations is the need to collaborate and discuss the findings from the case data with other stakeholders. This can include attorneys, other investigators, Human Resources, clients, and more. In Magnet AXIOM 7.1, we added features to enhance collaboration for ... Founded in 2010, Magnet Forensics is a developer of digital investigation software that acquires, analyzes, reports on, and manages evidence from digital sources, including computers, mobile …Legal. The agreements listed below are referenced in your Magnet Forensics’ quotation as the governing contract terms for the products and related services you purchased from Magnet Forensics. If you are reselling Magnet Forensics’ products and related services to end users or other entities that sell to end users then the Partner Agreement ...We’re excited to share that we have acquired the strategic IP assets of High Peaks Cyber, a business dedicated to developing and delivering full-spectrum cyber capabilities across the government and commercial sectors. With this transaction, the High Peaks Cyber team will join the Magnet Forensics team and further bolster the Magnet …Running CCleaner on cases when examining digital evidence can have a varying degree of effectiveness, depending on exactly the types of artifacts you are trying to find/recover after its use. CCleaner has the ability to … Adam is a seasoned marketing and sales executive with 15 years’ experience in the global technology sector. Prior to joining Magnet Forensics, Adam most recently served as Vice President of the Verizon Business Unit for Research in Motion (RIM), creator of the BlackBerry, where he and his team grew revenue from $400M to over $2B in 4 years. Depth. Obtaining a more comprehensive and detailed data extraction gives you access to the critical evidence you need. GRAYKEY accesses more data, including deleted data, than other mobile forensics tool to help you solve more cases. BENEFITS. Extract the full contents from iOS and modern Android devices. Ensure compliance with search warrant ...Since the creation of iOS, Apple has used one primary app as the storage center for your communication data—the “Messages” application. It’s responsible for the handling of both your SMS/MMS data as well as the proprietary iMessage transmissions. While the database backing these messages hasn’t moved since its creation, it’s gone ...Magnet Forensics Is an eDiscovery Major Player in IDC MarketScape. “ECA is one of the more important aspects of eDiscovery. Magnet Forensics has positioned themselves well to service the eDiscovery space due to their ECA capabilities. Magnet Forensics exhibits strength in the extensibility of their tool to collect most types of data and cull ...When events happen in extremely rapid succession, it can be necessary to have the ability to dive deep into the sequence of events. The addition of millisecond precision in AXIOM 7.8 ensures you can take this micro view of events that have taken place in your cases. With this addition, AXIOM can now parse nearly all artifacts to 0.001.4.1 Introduction. When you start DVR Examiner, the Start screen (Image 1.1) will appear and DVR Examiner will look for an active license. An active license can be a dongle, trial license, or case license. This information can be found in the "About DVR Examiner" panel on the lower left corner of the Start screen.We’re proud to offer a brand-new free tool for your toolkit, Magnet RESPONSE for incident response investigations! Magnet RESPONSE is a free and easy-to-use solution to quickly collect and preserve data from local endpoints before it is potentially modified or lost. A pre-set collection profile lets you target a comprehensive set of files …The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the key challenges and trends DFIR professionals in corporate and service provider environments faced over the past year.Magnet Forensics offers solutions for public safety, federal agencies, military, enterprise and service providers to acquire, review and analyze digital evidence. Learn about their products, …Bringing it Back With Biome Data. A key part of any mobile device examination is understanding the pattern of life activity of said device. Seeing what a user is doing at specific times of day and developing patterns of behavior becomes important in a number of different types of examinations. We have come to rely on these artifacts from ...Enhancing Your Incident Response Playbook With Magnet AXIOM Cyber. A key step in developing a successful incident response playbook is the post-incident review and analysis. Understanding vulnerabilities in a network is imperative to being prepared to strengthen your organization’s security posture. This blog looks at how the incident ...Magnet Virtual Summit CTF. Wednesday, March 6 from 11:00AM – 2:00PM ET Online. This event is open to all Magnet Virtual Summit attendees. Forensic images will be released to registrants the week before to allow time to download, process, and review evidence ahead of the event. This event is open to everyone worldwide.In this video, we introduce Magnet Response, a new free tool from Magnet Forensics that is designed to let investigators and non-technical users easily collect and preserve critical data relevant. March 14, 2023 • About a 1 minute view. Resource Center Home.Now, in the NTFS Timestamp Mismatch artifact, AXIOM will automatically analyze both sets of timestamps for evidence of timestomping. Each artifact hit will give you both sets of timestamps, as well as a reason for the artifact hit. First, this artifact will compare the timestamps within the MFT Records of files in the file system from both the ...The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the. March 14, 2024 • About a 3 minute view. Blog. Blog. Magnet Virtual Summit 2024 highlights. A Magnet Forensics Industry Insights Brief Download the white paper today! When an organization is breached, determining whether data was exfiltrated is just the start. How intruders gained access is the basis for future prevention, and that’s why root cause analysis is needed. Like any digital investigation, no two intrusion analyses are alike. Magnet Forensics offers Magnet AUTOMATE, a tool to create automated workflows across your DFIR toolkit. Learn how to use Magnet AUTOMATE Essentials, a new …The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the key challenges and trends DFIR professionals in corporate and service provider environments faced over the past year.Magnet GRAYKEY can provide same-day access to the latest iOS and Android devices – often in under one hour. Examine and process digital evidence from mobile, cloud, computer, and vehicle sources all in one case file. Scale up resources and increase lab efficiency & capacity by automating evidence processing and data exports.This presentation is designed to familiarize you with the Tesla environment — both local and remote. You can also expect to learn about the robust data available from a Tesla vehicle, the Tesla API, and other digital sources. Hear about the nuts and bolts of recovering data from a vehicle, the mobile app, and from other sources as well. The ...Magnet.AI was developed to save investigators time. Using machine learning to comb through evidence and automatically detect potential pictures of drugs, weapons, nudity, or child abuse , and chats containing sexual conversations. Subscribe today to hear directly from Magnet Forensics on the latest product updates, industry trends, and company ...We’re excited to share the news that Magnet Forensics has acquired Griffeye! Griffeye is recognized by law enforcement agencies worldwide for its powerful digital investigation suite, Griffeye Analyze, which has proven exceptionally helpful for investigators working on child exploitation cases. About a 1 minute view.Adding shellbags to your analysis will help build a timeline of events, as a user might have traversed through a system going from folder to folder. It may also help refute claims that a suspect might not have known certain files or pictures were present on a system. While proper shellbag analysis can be challenging, the data included in the ...Welcome to the Magnet Forensics Support Portal. Log in to: Download software updates. Create or view a support case. Search the knowledge base. Access product documentation. Customer Login. Employee Login.Welcome to the Magnet Forensics Support Portal. Log in to: Download software updates. Create or view a support case. Search the knowledge base. Access product documentation. Customer Login. Employee Login.Running CCleaner on cases when examining digital evidence can have a varying degree of effectiveness, depending on exactly the types of artifacts you are trying to find/recover after its use. CCleaner has the ability to …Using Magnet Forensics Solution for Quick and Complete Mobile Investigations. Learn how the Boulder County Digital Forensics lab uses Magnet GRAYKEY and AXIOM to streamline every stage of their mobile investigations, from access to analysis and collaboration with investigators and prosecutors. About a 1 minute view. Case Studies.Magnet Forensics has established itself as a leader in the digital forensics domain through its suite of tools designed to streamline investigations and enhance the …Magnet AXIOM is a complete digital investigation platform that allows examiners to seamlessly acquire and analyze forensic data, as well as share their findings. This webinar will help you learn more about this new solution with an overview of the capabilities and features of AXIOM – the evolution of Magnet IEF.When events happen in extremely rapid succession, it can be necessary to have the ability to dive deep into the sequence of events. The addition of millisecond precision in AXIOM 7.8 ensures you can take this micro view of events that have taken place in your cases. With this addition, AXIOM can now parse nearly all artifacts to 0.001.Magnet Forensics tools will recover USB history artifacts for Windows XP, Vista, 7, and 8. The amount of information recovered for a USB device will vary depending on the type of device. Here are some … Verakey is integrated with Magnet Axiom Cyber and Magnet Automate to help accelerate your mobile investigations. Combine Magnet Axiom Cyber and Verakey to quickly and easily analyze evidence from multiple sources of data so you can see the full picture. Accelerate mobile investigations by automatically processing and analyzing Verakey images. Following closely on the release of Apple’s annual major iOS update, we are thrilled to announce that Magnet GRAYKEY and Magnet VERAKEY support consent-based, full-file system extractions iOS Devices running Apple … Enhancing Your Incident Response Playbook With Magnet AXIOM Cyber. A key step in developing a successful incident response playbook is the post-incident review and analysis. Understanding vulnerabilities in a network is imperative to being prepared to strengthen your organization’s security posture. This blog looks at how the incident ... Magnet GRAYKEY can provide same-day access to the latest iOS and Android devices – often in under one hour. Examine and process digital evidence from mobile, cloud, computer, and vehicle sources all in one case file. Scale up resources and increase lab efficiency & capacity by automating evidence processing and data exports. Digital Video Investigations with Magnet WITNESS (DV200) is a beginner-level course, designed for participants who are not yet familiar with the concepts of the recovery and analysis of digital video files from commercially available digital video recorders. $2,199.00 excl. Tax Justin Almanza, Thad Winkelman, Jerry Hewitt, Nick Bria, Luke Smith ...Founded in 2010, Magnet Forensics is a developer of digital investigation software that acquires, analyzes, reports on, and manages evidence from digital sources, including computers, mobile …Welcome to the Magnet Forensics Support Portal. Log in to: Download software updates. Create or view a support case. Search the knowledge base. Access product documentation. Customer Login. Employee Login. MAGNET CERTIFIED FORENSICS EXAMINER. MCFE certification is an accreditation that showcases an examiners’ expert-level competence with Magnet Forensics products to peers, internal stakeholders and external audiences, including legal teams or clients. Prerequisite: Must have attended AX200 or BCERT (at NCFI) Nov 30, 2022 · Magnet AXIOM is a complete digital investigation platform, with the ability to recover, analyze, and report on data from all your sources—mobile, computer, and cloud— in one case file, helping you build a holistic view of the evidence and how it relates to the case so you can quickly and easily see the entire story. Magnet Forensics is excited to introduce the latest—and most fully featured—video forensics solution to date: Magnet WITNESS. Video Evidence is Becoming Increasingly Central to Digital Investigations. The US Department of Justice estimates that video evidence is used in more than 80% of all criminal cases, and that number is growing.Magnet.AI: Just the start of machine learning for digital forensics. While Magnet.AI, as of AXIOM 1.1, will focus on child luring/grooming investigations, its potential applications aren’t limited to child exploitation cases. Going forward, investigators of gang and organized crime syndicates, narcotics manufacture and sales, and even those ...Magnet Witness is the evolution of DVR Examiner. Witness has all of the same great DVR recovery features like video and metadata acquisition, password bypass, collection of deleted or overwritten data, but we’ve expanded the capabilities beyond simply acquisition to video review and analysis so you can now complete your entire video forensics …(Now, you can download MAGNET DumpIt for Windows from the Magnet Forensics Free Tool page, and MAGNET DumpIt for Linux from GitHub.) Around that time, the tools and products created by the security community, such as HBGary, Komoku’s volatools, Volatility, and Mandiant Redline, enabled the continued usage of raw memory …Nov 30, 2022 · Magnet AXIOM is a complete digital investigation platform, with the ability to recover, analyze, and report on data from all your sources—mobile, computer, and cloud— in one case file, helping you build a holistic view of the evidence and how it relates to the case so you can quickly and easily see the entire story. eDiscovery workflows rely on digital forensics solutions to preserve, collect, and analyze digital evidence in their case work. The main challenge in the process is that analysts often find themselves collecting data that isn’t relevant to their investigations. More data brings higher costs, less efficiency, and further risk to the process.With Magnet IGNITE and …Magnet Forensics has established itself as a leader in the digital forensics domain through its suite of tools designed to streamline investigations and enhance the …Sep 28, 2022 · Magnet Forensics Is an eDiscovery Major Player in IDC MarketScape. “ECA is one of the more important aspects of eDiscovery. Magnet Forensics has positioned themselves well to service the eDiscovery space due to their ECA capabilities. Magnet Forensics exhibits strength in the extensibility of their tool to collect most types of data and cull ... The Magnet Certified Forensics Examiner (MCFE) certification is an accreditation that showcases an examiners’ expert-level competence with Magnet Forensics products to peers, internal stakeholders and external audiences, including legal teams or clients. Our certification program is free to users who have completed the prerequisite training ... The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the. March 14, 2024 • About a 3 minute view. Blog. Blog. Magnet Virtual Summit 2024 highlights.MAGNET DumpIt for Windows (created by Comae Technologies and acquired by Magnet Forensics in 2022) generates full memory crash dumps that are interoperable with multiple analysis tools and products such as WinDbg, Comae Platform. Key Features & Benefits. Easy to Deploy: No pre-installed agent is required.Magnet AXIOM 7.7 is now available! In this release, we have added several new and updated features to help streamline your workflows and help make your digital evidence analysis and reporting faster and easier, including: To help keep your investigations current with the latest evidence sources, we have also updated and added to our artifact ... Once you’re ready to buy, Magnet IGNITE will use scan credits to provide a flexible and scalable solution without any set, recurring cost. With IGNITE, you simply purchase a package of scan credits and start triaging endpoints. Magnet IGNITE is an early case assessment cloud-based triage tool that performs fast, remote scans and initial ... Our 2024 training schedule is now live, so this is a great time to start planning (and budgeting) for the development of your digital forensics skills in 2024. Here are some highlights of what’s new in Magnet Forensics training, including some great new courses in mobile and video forensics, Magnet GRAYKEY certification, and more!Forensic Fundamentals (AX100) is a beginner-level course, designed for participants who are unfamiliar with the principles of digital forensics. Magnet Forensics Training is hosted in a variety of time zones. Prior to registration, please confirm …MAGNET DumpIt for Windows (created by Comae Technologies and acquired by Magnet Forensics in 2022) generates full memory crash dumps that are interoperable with multiple analysis tools and products such as WinDbg, Comae Platform. Key Features & Benefits. Easy to Deploy: No pre-installed agent is required. Magnet Forensics employees know their work makes a difference in the world every day. No matter what role you play, you have an opportunity to help make the world a better place. At Magnet Forensics, we build technology that will help forensics professionals deal with issues that impact justice. Our Story. Aug 30, 2023 · OUTRIDER was designed for speed and simplicity. As a preprogrammed, turnkey solution, OUTRIDER enables even non-technical stakeholders to confidently use OUTRIDER with its preconfigured artifact categories that automatically count and display the number of hits during scans. In less than three steps, you can start running scans in the field or ... Forensic Fundamentals (AX100) is a beginner-level course, designed for participants who are unfamiliar with the principles of digital forensics. Magnet Forensics Training is hosted in a variety of time zones. Prior to registration, please confirm the time zone for the class you wish to register in.Magnet AXIOM is a complete digital investigation platform that allows examiners to seamlessly acquire and analyze forensic data, as well as share their findings. This webinar will help you learn more about this new solution with an overview of the capabilities and features of AXIOM – the evolution of Magnet IEF.Magnet RAM Capture supports both 32 and 64 bit Windows systems including XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, 2003, 2008, and 2012. It will acquire the full physical memory quickly and leave a small footprint on the live system being analyzed. For my system it took about 3 minutes to image an 8 GB RAM dump.Founded in 2010, Magnet Forensics is a developer of digital investigation software that acquires, analyzes, reports on, and manages evidence from digital sources, including computers, mobile …Scoring. With the Weekly Magnet CTF Challenge we want to give as many ways as possible for participants to score points. Each week’s challenge will have a set points value based on the complexity of the solve. These point evaluations will range from 10-75 points. In addition to receiving points for providing the correct answer to each week ...From within Berla’s iVe software, the examiner will need to export as “Magnet”. This will save the files with an “ivo” extension. Now it can be ingested into AXIOM Process by selecting “Vehicle” and “Load Evidence” and browse to the “ivo” file. Leave the rest to AXIOM for parsing and categorizing of artifacts that become ...Magnet AXIOM Examination (AX200 Microlearning) is ideal for those who are relatively new to forensics and want to learn how to utilize AXIOM to get the most out of the forensic platform. AXIOM is a platform that covers cases involving mobile device, computer, and cloud data in a single collaborative interface. ATLAS Features. Empower your entire agency to collaborate on, analyze, and manage all aspects of your digital investigations, while upholding the chain of custody. DOWNLOAD PRODUCT BRIEF. Centralized Storage. Collaborate in Real-Time. Manage, Track, and Report. Integrate With Your Toolkit and MDIS. Free Mac & iOS Resources for the DFIR Community. Members of the forensic community often take it upon themselves to create scripts, custom artifacts, or software to aid in their investigations, then share with others, which I’ve always loved. The talent our community guild has is truly awesome, and I’m thankful to be a part of it.Magnet.AI was developed to save investigators time. Using machine learning to comb through evidence and automatically detect potential pictures of drugs, weapons, nudity, or child abuse , and chats containing sexual conversations. Subscribe today to hear directly from Magnet Forensics on the latest product updates, industry trends, and company ...The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the key challenges and trends DFIR professionals in corporate and service provider environments faced over the past year.Dec 19, 2019 · Using Magnet AXIOM for Your Forensic Analysis. With the exponential growth of digital data in forensic examinations, it becomes vital to examiners to leverage advanced analysis techniques to minimize the time it takes to cull through the vast amounts of evidence. Having Magnet AXIOM in your toolkit can help streamline that analysis on all your ...
Magnet Encrypted Disk Detector (v3.10 released June 19th, 2022) is a command-line tool that can quickly and non-intrusively check for encrypted volumes on a computer system during incident response. The decision can then be made to investigate further and determine whether a live acquisition needs to be made in order to secure and preserve the .... Vade
This course is specifically designed to introduce stakeholders, such as investigators, attorneys, and subject matter experts, to the utilization and review of digital forensics case data provided in the form of a Magnet Forensics Portable Case. It aims to equip students with the necessary skills to navigate, search, filter, analyze artifacts ... Delivering Results With Confidence and Humility. Supporting our customers is our mission, and we strive to do so responsibly and ethically. Our research relies not on luck but on deep knowledge of the target. Our drive and desire to be the best sets GRAYKEY Labs apart from the competition. The Magnet Certified Forensics Examiner (MCFE) certification is an accreditation that showcases an examiners’ expert-level competence with Magnet Forensics products to peers, internal stakeholders and external audiences, including legal teams or clients. Our certification program is free to users who have completed the prerequisite training ... The Magnet Digital Investigation Suite helps you increase efficiency and collaborate agency-wide, while operating securely & transparently to reduce risk. Deploy the solutions separately or as an integrated suite to fully leverage the benefits of automated evidence processing, collaborative evidence review for non-technical investigators, and ... WATERLOO, Ontario–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Magnet Forensics Inc. (“Magnet Forensics” or the “Company”) (TSX: MAGT), a developer of digital investigation solutions for more than 4,000 enterprises and public safety organizations, today announced its financial and operational results for the three months (“Q4 2022”) and twelve months (“FY 2022”) ended …Magnet Forensics is excited to introduce the latest—and most fully featured—video forensics solution to date: Magnet WITNESS. Video Evidence is Becoming Increasingly Central to Digital Investigations. The US Department of Justice estimates that video evidence is used in more than 80% of all criminal cases, and that number is growing.Scoring. With the Weekly Magnet CTF Challenge we want to give as many ways as possible for participants to score points. Each week’s challenge will have a set points value based on the complexity of the solve. These point evaluations will range from 10-75 points. In addition to receiving points for providing the correct answer to each week ...The Magnet Forensics 2024 State of Enterprise DFIR report is now available. Based on a survey of almost 400 DFIR professionals, we’ve analyzed the data and captured the. March 14, 2024 • About a 3 minute view. Blog. Blog. Magnet Virtual Summit 2024 highlights.Founded in 2010, Magnet Forensics is a developer of digital investigation software that acquires, analyzes, reports on, and manages evidence from digital sources, including computers, mobile …Join Magnet Forensics’ Nicole Davis and Jonathan Evans for a walkthrough of the new experiences in REVIEW 5.3, including cross evidence views, updated evidence previews, and an early access free trial of our upcoming SaaS-based cloud deployment model. After viewing this webinar, you can download a certificate of completion from the event console.Fully integrated forensic examinations of encrypted drives with a known password will soon be possible in AXIOM. Waterloo, ON and Mountain View, CA — Magnet Forensics, a global leader in developing forensic software for smartphone and computer examinations, and Passware, a world leader in password recovery, decryption, and …Forensic Fundamentals (AX100) is a beginner-level course, designed for participants who are unfamiliar with the principles of digital forensics. Magnet Forensics Training is hosted in a variety of time zones. Prior to registration, please confirm the time zone for the class you wish to register in.There are three modes: Everyone, which allows both contacts and strangers to share files with the device. Contacts Only. Off. As the AirDrop service periodically resets, you will see status toggles (e.g. Off followed Everyone) within one second of each other. Those are background system activities that are not user induced, however there are ....